Liberia Medical & Dental Association Journal

Extreme Facial Dysmorphism – Is this a Rare Case of Severe Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)?

Authors:

Charles Oguni: Department of Paediatrics, JFK Medical Centre, Monrovia.

Published At January 17, 2025 | ISSN 2521-5124

Abstract

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a well-documented consequence of prenatal alcohol exposure, present­ing with a spectrum of physical, developmental, and neurobehavioral abnormalities. We present a rare case of severe FAS characterized by extreme facial dysmor­phism in a neonate born to a mother with chronic alco­hol consumption during pregnancy. The infant exhib­ited marked craniofacial disproportion, low-set ears, hypertelorism, and macrocephaly. The mother con­sumed locally brewed sugarcane liquor throughout pregnancy, contributing to the observed teratogenic effects. This case underscores the urgent need for pub­lic health interventions and education to mitigate the risks associated with alcohol use during pregnancy.

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Search Keywords

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, prenatal exposure, facial dysmorphism, craniofacial disproportion, teratogenic effects

Supplementary Material

Extreme Facial Dysmorphism – Is this a Rare Case of Severe Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)? ( Extreme Facial Dysmorphism – Is this a Rare Case of Severe Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)?_2025-01-04_07-18-15.pdf )

Extreme Facial Dysmorphism - Figures 1 thru 3 ( Extreme Facial Dysmorphism - Figures 1 thru 3_2025-01-17_23-01-21.pdf )