Internal Medicine
Pentalogy of Fallot Presenting as Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease
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Abstract
Pentalogy of Fallot (POF) is a rare variant of the more common tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), characterized by the classic features of TOF along with an additional congenital cardiac lesion such as an atrial septal defect (ASD) or patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Here, we present a case of POF presenting as acyanotic congenital heart disease in a 5-week-old infant. The patient initially presented with symptoms suggestive of respiratory infection but was diagnosed with bronchopneumonia complicated by congestive cardiac failure. Further investigations revealed the presence of POF, which includes right ventricular outflow tract obstruction, ventricular septal defect overriding the aorta, pulmonary stenosis, and an additional small ostium secundum ASD. This case highlights the importance of considering POF in the differential diagnosis of acyanotic congenital heart diseases and emphasizes the necessity for timely diagnosis and appropriate management to improve patient outcomes.
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Tetralogy of Fallot, TOF, congenital heart disease, congestive cardiac failure, Pentalogy of Fallot, POF
Supplementary Material
Pentalogy of Fallot Presenting as Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease ( Pentalogy of Fallot Presenting as Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease_2025-01-03_19-42-24.pdf )